See kobyła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłę",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłą",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyło",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobył",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "por. cegła"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czekaj tatka latka, aż kobyłę wilki zjedzą"
},
{
"word": "jeździć jak na łysej kobyle"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobyłka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobyli"
},
{
"word": "kobylasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klacz, samica konia"
],
"id": "pl-kobyła-pl-noun-~ILg-lNy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Z Internetu.",
"text": "Dzieciakom i młodzieży podsuwa się nudne kobyły zamiast interesujących książek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rzecz, szczególnie utwór literacki, o bardzo dużych rozmiarach"
],
"id": "pl-kobyła-pl-noun-tOtCEiAe",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tak jest na każdej uczelni. Wszędzie są „kobyły”, których nie zdasz inaczej jak tylko poprzez uczciwą i solidną naukę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"przedmiot o wielkiej objętości materiału; egzamin z tego przedmiotu"
],
"id": "pl-kobyła-pl-noun--x2Vho6c",
"raw_tags": [
"środ.",
"uczn.",
"stud."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kobieta dużego wzrostu, niezgrabna, bez wdzięku"
],
"id": "pl-kobyła-pl-noun-IOwjYiYl",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek śliwki"
],
"id": "pl-kobyła-pl-noun-jesk~zKf",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɔˈbɨwa"
},
{
"ipa": "kobyu̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kobyła.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Pl-kobyła.ogg/Pl-kobyła.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kobyła.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кабыла"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jument"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yegua"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòbëła"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòbła"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stute"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φοράδα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλόγα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кобыла"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кобила"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȫwuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "köwuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalla"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giumenta"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maritornes"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φοράδα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλόγα"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mattone"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłę",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłą",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyło",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobył",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "por. cegła"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czekaj tatka latka, aż kobyłę wilki zjedzą"
},
{
"word": "jeździć jak na łysej kobyle"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobyłka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobyli"
},
{
"word": "kobylasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klacz, samica konia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Z Internetu.",
"text": "Dzieciakom i młodzieży podsuwa się nudne kobyły zamiast interesujących książek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rzecz, szczególnie utwór literacki, o bardzo dużych rozmiarach"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tak jest na każdej uczelni. Wszędzie są „kobyły”, których nie zdasz inaczej jak tylko poprzez uczciwą i solidną naukę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"przedmiot o wielkiej objętości materiału; egzamin z tego przedmiotu"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ.",
"uczn.",
"stud."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kobieta dużego wzrostu, niezgrabna, bez wdzięku"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek śliwki"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɔˈbɨwa"
},
{
"ipa": "kobyu̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kobyła.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Pl-kobyła.ogg/Pl-kobyła.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kobyła.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mare"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кабыла"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jument"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yegua"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòbëła"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kòbła"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stute"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φοράδα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλόγα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кобыла"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кобила"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȫwuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "köwuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalla"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giumenta"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maritornes"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φοράδα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλόγα"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mattone"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobyła meaning in język polski (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.